Monday, January 16, 2012

Archaeology: Tobacco and the Maya

Archaeology
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Tobacco and the Maya
Jan 16th 2012, 07:09

A recent residue analysis of the microscopic contents of a classic period Maya "tobacco flask" from the Kislak Collection of the Library of Congress found... evidence of tobacco! But that doesn't make the story any less interesting.

Maya Tobacco Flask - 700 AD
A Mayan vessel holds the first physical evidence of tobacco in the ancient culture. From the Kislak Collection of the Library of Congress. Photo courtesy the United States Library of Congress

The vessel illustrated in the picture above is what is sometimes called in the archaeological literature a "poison bottle" or "pilgrim's flask", but eventually linguistic research deciphered the hieroglyphs to read "the house of tobacco" on the exterior. And that's only a tiny tidbit of the whole tobacco story, which includes an ethnographic study of traditional healers in Peru, and another studying tobacco use among modern Maya groups.

Zagorevski DV, and Loughmiller-Newman JA. 2012. The detection of nicotine in a Late Mayan period flask by gas chromatography and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry methods. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 26(4):403-411.

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