Wednesday, December 14, 2011

Archaeology: Egyptian Medicine

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Egyptian Medicine
Dec 14th 2011, 08:50

The ancient Egyptians were pioneers in the field of medicine, as I discovered when I was poking around in among the papyrus swamp.

Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus
A page from the Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus, dated ca. 1550 BC. Photo by Jeff Dahl

This image is a page from the Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus, a medical training document that includes 48 cases of battlefield injuries and how to treat them. Skull fractures, puncture wounds, spinal injuries, all of these are listed with diagnoses, recommended treatment and order of triage: which can be treated, which needs work to heal, which cannot be healed. Along with the Ebers Papyrus, these two manuscripts from the 16th century BC show us just how advanced a medical community there was.

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