Monday, November 21, 2011

Archaeology: The Aurignacian at Franchthi Cave

Archaeology
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The Aurignacian at Franchthi Cave
Nov 21st 2011, 08:48

Franchthi Cave is an enormous cave in the Argolid of Greece, where continuous human occupation between 35,000 and 3,000 years ago were documented in the 1970s. Recently, the lowest levels of the cave, assigned to the Early and Evolved Aurignacian periods, were re-investigated and reported in the journal Antiquity.

Franchthi Cave Entrance, Greece
Entrance to Franchthi Cave, photo by Stelios

The research reports new dates, surrounding the identification of ash from the Campanian Ignimbrite event, a violent volcanic eruption believed to have occurred in the Phlegraean Fields of Italy ~39,000 years ago. The CI Event has been identified in association with early Aurignacian levels at sites throughout Europe, notably at Kostenki in Russia.

  • Franchthi Cave, details on chronology and UP artifacts including perforated shell

Douka K, Perles C, Valladas H, Vanhaeren M, and Hedges REM. 2011. Franchthi Cave revisited: the age of the Aurignacian in south-eastern Europe. Antiquity 85(330):1131-1150.

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