Jade is a raw material that was used to make exotic luxury goods for royalty in prehistory throughout Asia, Europe and the Americas. Oddly enough, we modern sorts only recognize two of the many different green minerals as true jade: nephrite and jadeite. Jadeite is sometimes called "Mayan Jade", even though it was used throughout Mesoamerica, not just by the Maya.
Jadeite Mask of the Mayan King Pakal. Photo by CarlosVanVegas
In Mesoamerica, the Maya and other civilizations used jadeite quarried from at least one and perhaps as many as three sources to create fabulous greenstone luxury goods. An extreme example, by anyone's standards, is this jadeite mask from the tomb of Pakal the Great, found in the Temple of the Inscriptions at Palenque.
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